Linux

1. Open up /etc/ssh/sshd_config and set “PermitRootLogin” to “yes”. (Mine was set to “without-password”)
2. I then restarted the sshd process. This is done by killing the existing one (use ps -aux|grep sshd to get the process ID, then use kill to zap it), then restarting /usr/sbin/sshd

1.  Set up a KVM hypervisor.

2.  Inside of that KVM environment, create and install a Spacewalk server. Use CentOS or Rocky as the distro for all work below. (For bonus points, set up errata importation on the CentOS channels, so you can properly see security update advisory information.)

3.  Create a VM to provide named and dhcpd service to your entire environment. Set up the dhcp daemon to use the Spacewalk server as the pxeboot machine (thus allowing you to use Cobbler to do unattended OS installs). Make sure that every forward zone you create has a reverse zone associated with it. Use something like "internal.lab" (but not ".local") as your internal DNS zone.

4.  Use that Spacewalk server to automatically (without touching it) install a new pair of OS instances, with which you will then create a Master/Master pair of LDAP servers. Make sure they register with the Spacewalk server. Do not allow anonymous bind, do not use unencrypted LDAP.

5.  Reconfigure all three servers to use LDAP authentication.

6.  Create two new VMs, again unintendedly, which will then be Postgresql VMs. Use pgpool-II to set up master/master replication between them. Export the database from your Spacewalk server and import it into the new pgsql cluster. Reconfigure your Spacewalk instance to run off that server.

7.   Set up a Puppet Master. Plug it into the Spacewalk server for identifying the inventory it will need to work with. Use ansibe for deployment purposes, again plugging into the Spacewalk server. Alternatives you could also try would be Foreman/Katello.

8.  Deploy another VM. Install iscsitgt and nfs-kernel-server on it. Export a LUN and an NFS share.

9.  Deploy another VM. Install bacula on it, using the postgresql cluster to store its database. Register each machine on it, storing to flatfile. Store the bacula VM's image on the iscsi LUN, and every other machine on the NFS share.

10. Deploy two more VMs. These will have httpd (Apache2) on them. Leave essentially default for now.

11. Deploy two more VMs. These will have tomcat on them. Use JBoss Cache to replicate the session caches between them. Use the httpd servers as the frontends for this. The application you will run is JBoss Wiki.

12.  You guessed right, deploy another VM. This will do iptables-based NAT/round-robin load balancing between the two httpd servers.

13.  Deploy another VM. On this VM, install postfix. Set it up to use a gmail account to allow you to have it send emails, and receive messages only from your internal network.

14.  Deploy another VM. On this VM, set up a Nagios server. An alterantive to Nagios would be Zabbix. Have it use snmp to monitor the communication state of every relevant service involved above. This means doing a "is the right port open" check, and a "I got the right kind of response" check and "We still have filesystem space free" check.

15.  Deploy another VM. On this VM, set up a syslog daemon to listen to every other server's input. Reconfigure each other server to send their logging output to various files on the syslog server. (For extra credit, set up logstash or kibana or greylog to parse those logs.)

16.  Document every last step you did in getting to this point in your brand new Wiki.

17.  Now go back and create Puppet Manifests to ensure that every one of these machines is authenticating to the LDAP servers, registered to the Spacewalk server, and backed up by the bacula server.

18.  Now go back, reference your documents, and set up a Puppet Razor profile that hooks into each of these things to allow you to recreate, from scratch, each individual server.

19.  Destroy every secondary machine you have created and use the above profile to recreate them, joining them to the clusters as needed.

20.  Bonus exercise: create three more VMs. A CentOS and 7 machine. On each of these machines, set them up to allow you to create custom RPMs and import them into the Spacewalk server instance. Ensure your Puppet configurations work for all three and produce like-for-like behaviors.

Do these things and you will be fully exposed to every aspect of Linux Enterprise systems administration. Do them well and you will have the technical expertise required to seek "Senior" roles.